Emergence of many movements both inside and outside of Protestantism is often driven by the idea of recovering original shape of Christian faith that was supposedly neglected, superseded, covered by dust and lost from sight of present Christian church(es). This is why John Hus from Bethlehem chapel's pulpit insisted on coming back to original teaching of Jesus. This is why Martin Luther wanted to preach the Holy Gospel without “human additions”. This is what bothered Soren Kierkegaard so badly when he contrasted low threshold of Church of Denmark with high standards of “the New Testament Christianity”.
This is (in my humble opinion) why Pentecostal churches often call themselves by very vague titles that don't disclose historical origin of their confession. We are Assemblies/Churches of God Himself! We are Apostolic churches! This intrinsic characteristic may result from Pentecostal hermeneutics and from biblicism which ruled over Pentecostal world during first five decades of it's existence: What happened then, should happen now! Stories are not mere history. They are examples to follow. This mentality of so called restorationism could be not only seen in our treatment of Acts 2 and 8, but also in certain excesses which were characteristic for conservative Pentecostal churches (e.g. laying down fleece, washing feet, women wearing scarfs, etc.)
Although I tend to be quite critical of these excesses, mentality of restorationism is in my opinion the right one to embrace. Finding our roots and holding fast to them is the promising way to remain sound, real and not to frantically adapt to emptiness of this postmodern world as if we were some weird kind of religious business that tries hard to do advertisement, raise budget and to defeat rival companies. But before we approach first century Christianity, let us be aware of certain drawbacks that may render our pursuit meaningless.
- What we gonna do if our quest for original shape of Christianity reveals something much different than what we thought it would?
- What if subject of our quest becomes compromised by our quest itself?
- What if validity of our quest becomes compromised by our findings?
(1) Our confessional and academic boundaries do limit scope of our options. Conservatives often forget to employ history in their biblical theology. Liberals don't do biblical theology at all since they no longer own something that could be called “Bible” in the original meaning of the word. And progressives are so busy “rethinking” that they have no time left for actual thinking. Now… Whatever group we might happen to fit in, are we willing to stretch ourselves in order to fit the shape of original Christianity and do not to do it vice versa?
(2) It may happen that once we endeavor to peel the husk off the kernel of Christian faith, we may not stop peeling until there's no kernel left. Subject of our faith is revelation. And if you deny revelation, faith becomes ultimately irrelevant. Of course, if we abandon quest for original Christianity, we will eventually find another subject of faith in either feeling and emotion or in pure reason, thus creating a new religion, which is no longer the Christian one.
(3) Therefore I propose that restorationism is inevitable as long as we want to keep Christian faith Christian. But what if we happen to find out that restorationism was by no means held by those whom we try to restore? I know that validity of our quest becomes compromised if our motives are overloaded with some retrophilic or doctrinal presuppositions. If you expect to find messianic Judaism, apostolic-prophetic hierarchy or missional madness, your attempt is probably doomed. But more seriously, whatever you'll find at the beginning of Christianity, it will not be restorationism. Actually, if you look on the history of the first church, you'll see just the opposite. Process of adaptation to Gentile world, replacing Jewish roots and writing brand new holy books of apostolic teaching. Let us ask a final question: Are then Catholics right when they say that apostolic teaching is mere seed of the Holy Tradition planted into history? Or… is the first century anti-restorationism standalone tenet which is to be heaved up to our age?
Restoration is meaningless unless there is good reason for it. Generally speaking, the sole good reason is provided by need – which in turn is revealed by comparison of practical effect. The effect should remain the same throughout the centuries. The church should retain its impact, devotion, zeal, holiness, otherworldliness and miraculous-ness and all that regardless of current fashion styles or level of persecution. If any of the properties of early Church are missing, there is a need. If there was no need, there would most probably be no attempt of restoration.
Thanks to the Bible, we have means of comparison and we shouldn't stop comparing. It's like a test: if we read that the early Church was particularly devoted to prayer and today we are not, maybe it's time for restoration. Or if we come to the conclusion that the early Church was pre-eminently caring of the poor and today we are not – maybe it's time for restoration. Ideally speaking, there should not be a need for restoration. Unfortunately, it's almost always there.
But. Without recognizing actual contributing factors to the end product, how can we properly compare? And how can we even desire restoration unless we define the need? If attemps of restoration are driven by some vague hysterical outcry for “something more”, we may be close to disaster.
David, thank you for your thoughtful response. You exhausted a whole follow up on this. I agree with you that there must be reason and need for restorationism.
Your mention of the Bible may brings about some further questions. For example, does the Bible record everything we need to know “what was from the beginning” (1 John 1:1)?
Please don't get me wrong. I'm a Bible guy!
Just consider this example: Matthew 24 has a strong futuristic outlook. And if we add some Pauline allusions, we will probably arrive to conclusion that Christ is coming back soon and very soon. But when we read the Gospel of John, we don't really get a similar impression. Remember that John's Gospel is independent and that John just wrote for himself what he considered to be important. Now… what did the early church thought about coming of Christ? That (1) it wil be soon or that (2) it has already happened but was not fully realized yet or that (3) it has already happened on the day of Pentecost?
I wanted to investigate restorationism as such. To explore ways of reaching the kernel of Christian faith on both general and substantial level.